Throughout the reading, Humbert Humbert keeps alluding to the comparison
of Lolita and a butterfly. He is constantly describing himself as a spider in
his attempt to "capture" or win her over. Humbert Humbert when
speaking about himself says, "Like some predator that prefers a moving
prey to a motionless one" (42). This is referring to a spider that preys
upon their target when it is still alive rather than dead. It is important to
note that spiders are a butterfly's "natural enemy" (357). In one
scene in the book, Humbert Humbert goes on to relate how searching the house
for Lolita is similar to that of a spider forming their web. He says, "I
am like one of those inflated pale spiders you see in the old gardens. Sitting
in the middle of a luminous web and giving little jerks to this or that
strand" (49). Spider webs are as described "luminous" and
attract the attention of insects until they find themselves ultimately stuck in
the web, awaiting their death by the nearby hunter. When Humbert Humbert describes
his own "web" as being luminous, he is describing his overall appearance.
As he does earlier in the book, he thinks he is a handsome fellow and to him
that is what is drawing in Lolita. Spiders tend to lure in their prey and then
attack. And as the famous black widow is known for, they often times attack
those closest to them (their own spouse). Even though a butterfly can symbolize
Lolita, it is also important to keep this in mind. She very well could be another
spider in a sense, that not until Humbert Humbert has fully captured her will
he enjoy and then ultimately kill his beloved Lolita.
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